SLOA059B October   2022  – March 2023 OPA2991 , TLC2654 , TLC4502 , TLE2021 , TLV2721

 

  1.   Abstract
  2.   Trademarks
  3. 1Introduction
  4. 2Input Offset Voltage Defined
  5. 3Cause of VOS
  6. 4VOS and Temperature Drift in the Major Device Types
    1. 4.1 Bipolar
    2. 4.2 JFET
    3. 4.3 CMOS
  7. 5Manufacturer Measurement, Trim, and Specification of VOS
    1. 5.1 Measurement
    2. 5.2 Trim
    3. 5.3 Specifications
  8. 6Impact of VOS on Circuit Design and Methods of Correction
    1. 6.1 AC Coupling
    2. 6.2 DC Feedback
    3. 6.3 Internal Calibration
  9. 7Summary
  10. 8References
  11. 9Revision History

Abstract

The input offset voltage (VOS) is a common DC parameter in operational amplifier (op amp) specifications. This report aims to familiarize the engineer with the basics and modern aspects of VOS by providing a definition and a detailed explanation of causes of VOS for BJT, JFET, and CMOS devices. The article centers around measurement techniques, data sheet specifications, the effect of VOS on circuit design, and the trim methods to correct it.